Signs of Bipolar I and II
Bipolar I and II present with episodes of mood elevation and depression. Episodes of mood elevation can be referred to as mania or hypomania. During a manic episode, you may feel extremely energized or irritable, wired, and unable to slow down. You may not feel like sleeping at all. Your thoughts might race, and you might speak faster than others can comprehend. You may have grand plans and make impulsive decisions such as overspending. Hypomania is similar to mania but less severe.
Depressive episodes can make you feel like everything is in slow motion. You may sleep too much or not at all. You may have trouble focusing. Things you normally find interesting or fun no longer seem important. Daily tasks like responding to a text message or paying a bill can feel overwhelming. Occasionally, episodes can have mixed features, meaning you may experience symptoms of both mania and depression at the same time.
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) defines bipolar I as having experienced mania for at least seven days, or manic symptoms so severe that you need immediate medical attention. Depressive episodes, usually lasting two weeks or more, typically occur as well. Bipolar II is defined by a pattern of hypomanic and depressive episodes, with no full manic episodes. While a diagnosis is complex and based on meeting specific criteria, knowing whether you’ve experienced full manic episodes can help you and your treatment team create a suitable treatment plan.

Spotting Mania Before It Builds
Mania rarely arrives all at once. Little shifts sneak up days before an elevated mood escalates. The sooner you spot them, the sooner you can intervene. All of these red flags are true of hypomania in bipolar II as well, just turned down a few notches. Reflecting on how your last high built up can help you identify your own personal warning signs.
Sleep is usually the first thing to change. You stay up late, wake up early, and feel refreshed in the morning. Other warning signs can look like productivity or ambition. You text more friends, interrupt more colleagues in meetings, start new tasks before completing old ones. You may feel easily irritated if someone stands in your way. Spending can start small, then grow into a large purchase you never planned.
Sometimes your loved ones spot them before you. Listen to friends or partners who notice your voice sounding different, even if you feel okay. Have one or two loved ones promise to call you out when they spot your pattern, and decide now how they’ll say it. (“You seem revved up this week.”) The easier it is for them to say, the more likely they are to say it when it matters.
Once you start seeing your warning signs, taking a few small actions can help curb a high. Stick to a consistent bedtime even if you “don’t feel tired.” Dump late-night plans that can easily be rescheduled, avoid making big decisions, and contact your therapist or prescriber. At Blue River, your personal early signs become part of your safety plan created with your care team. That way, everyone’s on the same page.
PHP, IOP, or Outpatient?
How much support you need depends on how far an episode reaches into your week. About 4.4% of U.S. adults will have bipolar disorder during their lifetime, based on the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Among adults with symptoms in the past year, 82.9% faced serious impairment. That range of severity is why we offer more than one level of care. Your support can match how hard an episode is hitting.
When mania or depression is upending most of your days, our partial hospitalization program (PHP) fills your weekdays with structure. You spend roughly five to six hours a day with us, Monday through Friday. The time mixes group work, individual sessions, skills practice, and access to our psychiatric team. PHP takes place in person.
Our bipolar disorder IOP suits weeks when you can still work or care for family but need close support. You come in three to five days a week for about three hours of group, plus individual therapy. Once things are steady, outpatient care visits drop to once a week or every other week, set around your schedule. If the drive is long or privacy matters to you, you can attend IOP or OP by video from home.
Coming to us after residential care? You can start at whichever level matches where you are now. As your mood shifts, you can move up or down a level and keep the same team. Crisis support, safety planning, and a 12-step component are part of every level of our bipolar disorder treatment in Minnesota.

How Therapy Works in Our Bipolar Treatment
Each form of talk therapy in our outpatient bipolar treatment has a specific job. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps you catch the thought and behavior patterns behind a costly decision during a high. During a low, it helps you resist the urge to shut down and cancel everything. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) builds emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and healthy relationships. Motivational interviewing helps you find your own reasons to stay with the plan, free of judgment or pressure. You work through all of this in individual therapy and in group sessions, where peers share what has worked for them.
Family therapy and family education show the people close to you what these episodes look like and how to support you. Those sessions also give loved ones a calmer way to respond when they notice early warning signs. With your consent, your family members can help shape your treatment plan. If you are a family member, ask us about family education when you call.
Medication Evaluation and Follow-Up Care
A psychiatric provider on our team handles medication, and you meet early in admission. In that first evaluation, the two of you talk through your symptoms, your history, and whether medication belongs in your plan. Nothing gets prescribed by default. When medication makes sense, your provider may suggest a mood stabilizer or a second-generation antipsychotic. They explain what each option could mean for your days. You make the decision together.
Follow-up visits continue throughout your care, and your provider adjusts your medication as your needs change. In our bipolar disorder IOP, those check-ins fit around your group and individual sessions. Between visits, note any side effects, sleep changes, or signs of a high or low. Your provider uses those notes to fine-tune your plan.
Co-Occurring Bipolar Disorder and Substance Use Treatment
Drinking or drug use alongside bipolar disorder does not mean you need two separate programs. At Blue River, our approach to bipolar disorder treatment in Minnesota includes dual diagnosis care, which means one integrated treatment plan that addresses your substance use and your mood symptoms together. Substance use can blur mood symptoms, and mood swings can drive use, so treating both at once keeps the full picture in view. For opioid or alcohol use disorders, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with buprenorphine or naltrexone is available when clinically appropriate.
Some people need detox or residential care before outpatient work can begin. We do not provide either at our facility. If that applies to you, we can refer you to a partner program and talk through next steps. When that stage is complete, you can return to us for outpatient care.